Talking Points – Egypt

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points may be used in conversations with the media and clients when discussing security issues and travel to Egypt. (Updated April 10, 2017)

1. A U.S. State Department Travel Warning for Egypt remains in effect because of ongoing terrorist threats and high profile attacks, including the recent Palm Sunday bombings in Alexandria and Tanta.

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material, and statistics supporting each talking point.

1. A U.S. State Department Travel Warning for Egypt remains in effect because of ongoing terrorist threats and high profile attacks, including the recent Palm Sunday bombings in Alexandria and Tanta.

 On April 10, 2017, explosions occurred at two Egyptian Coptic Christian churches.

o The BBC reports that “An explosion at St George’s Coptic church in Tanta killed 27 people. Hours later, a blast outside St Mark’s Coptic church in Alexandria left 17 dead. So-called Islamic State (IS) said it was behind the explosions, the latest in a series of attacks targeting the Christian minority in the country.”

o CNN reports that at least 49 people died and 78 people were injured in the explosions. Among the dead in Alexandria were four police officers.

o The attacks occurred on Palm Sunday, the start of the Christian Holy Week leading to Easter.

o According to the Washington Post, “The head of Egypt’s Coptic Church, Pope Tawadros II, was presiding over Palm Sunday Mass at the church [in Alexandria], also packed with worshipers, but he was unharmed.”

 Due to these attacks, a 3-month state of emergency has been declared in Egypt.

o It remains to be seen what the parameters of the state of emergency will be, as “his [Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi] government enjoys largely unfettered powers, has already imprisoned or exiled thousands of political opponents, and oversees a Parliament that is dominated by his supporters.” Reports The New York Times.

o Other unexploded bombs were also found in various other locations in the two cities, including a school and a mosque.

 The State Department last updated its Egypt Travel Warning on December 23, 2016, which remains in effect. Specifically, the warning states:

o “The U.S. Department of State warns U.S. citizens of threats from terrorist groups in Egypt and to consider the risks of travel to the country.”

o “The Egyptian Government maintains a heavy security presence at major tourist sites, such as Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, and other beach resorts on the Red Sea and on the Mediterranean coast west of Alexandria, and at many of the

 

temples and archaeological sites located in and around greater Cairo and in the Nile Valley, such as Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel. U.S. Mission personnel are allowed to travel to these areas. However, terrorist attacks can occur anywhere in the country.”

o “For security reasons, the U.S. Mission in Egypt prohibits diplomatic personnel from traveling to the Western Desert and the Sinai Peninsula outside the beach resort of Sharm El-Sheikh; U.S. citizens should also avoid travel to these areas. U.S. Mission personnel are only permitted to travel to and from Sharm el-Sheikh by air – overland travel is not allowed anywhere in the Sinai Peninsula.”

o “Over the past two years, terrorist attacks have targeted Egyptian government and security forces, public venues, including tourist sites, civil aviation and other modes of public transportation, and a diplomatic facility.

 On December 11, a suicide bomber killed dozens of civilians in a church adjacent to the main Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Cairo. This incident followed two roadside bombings targeting police officers on December 9, one that killed six police officers in Giza, about three kilometers from the Pyramids, and a second that killed a civilian and injured three policeman in a rural area in the Nile Delta.”

o “Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Egypt, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).”

 The United Kingdom’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) does not explicitly warn against travel to Egypt, noting, “Around 865,000 British nationals visited Egypt in 2015. Most visits are trouble-free.” But the FCO advises:

o “You should remain vigilant at all times and follow the advice of local security officials, including in and around religious sites and during religious festivals.”

o Against traveling to the North Sinai.

o Against all but essential travel to South Sinai (except Sharm el Sheikh) and the area west of the Nile Valley and Nile Delta (except coastal areas between the Nile Delta and Marsa Matruh).

o “The tourist areas along the Nile River (including Luxor, Qina, Aswan, Abu Simbel and the Valley of Kings) and the Red Sea resorts of Sharm el Sheik and Hurghada aren’t included in the areas to which the FCO advise against all but essential travel.”

 Global Affairs Canada “advises against non-essential travel to Egypt due to the unpredictable security situation. This advisory does not apply to the Red Sea coastal resorts of Hurghada (and its surroundings) and Sharm el-Sheikh, nor to the area from Luxor to Aswan along the upper Nile, where you should exercise a high degree of caution.”

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

 We highly recommend that U.S. citizens follow the advice of the State Department and register their international travel plans at https://step.state.gov/step. By entering information into the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), the Department of State can better assist travelers in an emergency.

 While no one can say with certainty that any destination is 100% safe, we strongly encourage our clients to use care and common sense – no matter where they travel – to maximize their safety and security. For example:

 

o Leave your itinerary, and passport data page, with a friend or family member back home so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

o Know and respect the laws in the country you are visiting.

o Follow your instincts and avoid any areas or situations that seem as though they could become dangerous.

o Remain alert to their surroundings at all times.

o Avoid all demonstrations, as even peaceful ones can quickly become unruly and a foreigner could become a target of harassment. If caught unexpectedly near a demonstration, obey instructions from police and leave the area as quickly as possible.

o Do not display expensive looking jewelry, large amounts of money or other valuable items. Also, do not leave luggage unattended in public areas and do not accept packages from strangers.

o Check with your cell phone provider prior to departure to see if your phone is capable of roaming on GSM or 3G/4G international networks.

 We strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or travel emergency occurs.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

 We closely monitor the U.S. Department of State website for travel alerts as well as the more severe travel warnings for all destinations, including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is currently located; we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 We are advocates for our clients; and they know that by working with a true travel professional, we are there for them before, during, and after their trip should they need us – which gives them peace of mind.

 

Talking Points – Measles Outside the U.S.

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and clients when discussing the measles outbreaks, including in Indonesia, Romania and Guinea. (Updated April 10, 2017)

1. Measles is still very common in many parts of the world, including areas in Europe, Asia, the Pacific and Africa.

2. Travelers can easily protect themselves by making certain their vaccinations are up-to-date.

3. We are here to assist our clients; the safety and well-being of our clients is our top priority.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material, and statistics supporting each talking point.

1. Measles is still very common in many parts of the world, including areas in Europe, Asia, the Pacific and Africa.

 The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued Watch Level 1 advisories for measles in Indonesia, Romania and Guinea.

o A Watch Level 1 travel health notice from the CDC is the lowest of three advisories it issues, meaning it recommends travelers “practice usual precautions” – in this case, it means being vaccinated for measles prior to traveling.

 Several countries have reported that travelers who recently visited Indonesia have been diagnosed with measles, necessitating the CDC’s Watch Level 1 advisory.

o Some of these travelers were visiting the popular tourist destination of Bali.

o The Australian Broadcasting Corporation noted an increase in measles cases: “The first major outbreak of measles in Sydney in five years was sparked by a traveller who contracted it in Indonesia, then introduced it to others in western Sydney, NSW health authorities say. In the past week 10 cases have been confirmed in the Auburn and Bankstown Local Government areas.”

o Focus Taiwan News channel reported that “An 11-month-old baby girl has been confirmed as being infected with measles …The baby, who had not been inoculated against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) and had been to Jakarta and Bali, Indonesia with her family in mid-February, developed symptoms of fever, diarrhea, Koplik’s spots and rash on March 5, according to the CDC.”

o According to the CDC, Canadian health officials have also reported measles cases in travelers returning from Indonesia.

 The CDC also reported a measles outbreak in 13 of Guinea’s 33 prefectures. The CDC issued the Watch Level 1 advisory for Guinea on March 10, 2017.

o Outbreak News Today reports that “The number of suspected cases has increased rapidly, reaching 407 this week [March 4, 2017], compared to 234 last week. More than 3.7 million children need to be urgently vaccinated in the country.”

 

 On November 10, 2016, the CDC announced that a measles outbreak had been confirmed in Romania.

o On March 7, 2017, the Sofia Globe said, “In Romania, 17 children have died from measles in the past weeks. Health minister Florian Bodog said in Bucharest, none of the children who died were vaccinated against the disease.”

o The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control noted that “As of March 3, 2017, 3,196 cases had been reported to the National Institute of Public Health in Romania since the end of September 2016.”

 Measles continues to be an ongoing public health issue worldwide, as well. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that, as of March 9, 2017, there have been:

o 321 laboratory confirmed cases of measles in the African region

o 21 laboratory confirmed cases in the Americas region

o 407 laboratory confirmed cases in the Eastern Mediterranean region

o 423 laboratory confirmed cases in the European region

o 376 laboratory confirmed cases in the Western Pacific region

 The majority of measles cases that are brought into the United States come from unvaccinated U.S. residents or visitors.

 Clinicians should keep measles in mind when treating patients with fever and rash, especially if the patient has recently traveled internationally.

2. Travelers can easily protect themselves by making certain their vaccinations are up-to-date.

 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): “Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus. It spreads through the air through coughing and sneezing. Measles starts with a fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, and sore throat, and is followed by a rash that spreads all over the body.”

 According to the CDC, “Travelers who have not been vaccinated are at risk of getting the disease and spreading it to their friends and family members who may not be up-to-date with vaccinations. Because of this risk, all travelers should be up-to-date on their vaccinations, regardless of where they are going.”

 In the U.S., the vaccines that are available are the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and the measles-mumps-rubella-varicella (MMRV) vaccines.

o The CDC states: “MMR has been used safely and effectively since the 1970s. A few people experience mild, temporary adverse reactions, such as joint pain, from the vaccine, but serious side effects are extremely rare. There is no link between MMR and autism.”

 Both children and adults who are traveling should be vaccinated. The CDC offers the following guidelines:

o Routine vaccination for children in the U.S. is between 12-15 months, but younger children traveling outside of the U.S. can receive the vaccine starting at six months old.

o Children 12 months or older, adolescents, and adults who are traveling outside the United States must have received two doses of MMR or other live measles-containing vaccine to be considered immune to measles.

o Also, those who have had the diagnosis of measles documented by a physician, have laboratory evidence of immunity, or were born before 1957 are considered immune.

3. We are here to assist our clients; the safety and well-being of our clients is our top priority.

 We would not send our clients to a particular destination if we believed it to be unsafe or were unable to provide precautions to minimize risks. Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there and provide detailed information on the situation so they can make informed decisions for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 The CDC has issued Watch Level 1 health notices urging travelers to practice usual precautions when visiting Indonesia, Romania and Guinea. Additional measles cases have been reported worldwide.

 Our business is founded on repeat customers. Therefore, we want to be sure everything goes off without a hitch.

 By working with a true travel professional, we assist our clients by consulting on the ideal vacation experience they are looking for and providing alternative destinations should the need arise.

 

Talking Points – Sweden

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and clients who have

questions about travel to Sweden. (April 7, 2017)

1. On April 7, an attack in Stockholm left at least three people dead and eight injured.

While the incident is being treated as an act of terror, there are currently no Travel

Warnings or Travel Alerts in place.

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make informed decisions about their travel

plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material and statistics to help further

illustrate each talking point.

1. On April 7, an attack in Stockholm left at least three people dead and eight injured.

While the incident is being treated as an act of terror, there are currently no Travel

Warnings or Travel Alerts in place.

 On April 7, 2017, a stolen truck smashed into Ahlens department store in central

Stockholm on Drottninggatan, one of the Swedish capital’s major pedestrian streets. At

least three people were killed and eight injured.

o “A truck drove into a crowd on a shopping street and crashed into a department

store in central Stockholm on Friday, killing three people and wounding eight,”

according to Reuters.

 “Swedish security police Säpo say that a ‘large number of people are

injured,’ and that they are now assisting the police in an investigation.

‘Intensive intelligence work is being conducted in order to identify the

person or persons behind the attack,’ they add.

 “Brewery Spendrups said the truck was taken while the driver was making

a delivery,” reported Sky News.

o “Part of central Stockholm was cordoned off and the area was evacuated,

including the main train station. All subway traffic was halted on orders from the

police,” Reuters reported.

o “Many police and emergency services personnel were at the scene,” according to

a Reuters witness.

 Nobody has been arrested in connection with the attack police said. There was no

immediate claim of responsibility.

 Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven has indicated that the evidence indicates that this

is likely an act of terrorism.

o “Sweden has been attacked. Everything points to the fact that this is a terrorist

attack,” Prime Minister Stefan Lofven told reporters during a visit in western

Sweden. He was immediately returning to the capital.

 The Swedish Security Service, which maintains the nation’s public alert system on

terrorism, is investigating the attack.

o The Swedish Security Service and the Swedish Police are working closely

together in the investigation that now has started. At the moment, authorities are

conducting intense intelligence work in order to find the person or persons behind

the attack.

 The United States Department of State has no Travel Warnings or Travel Alerts in place

for Sweden.

o However, the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm issued an emergency message for

U.S. citizens on April 7, 2017, stating:

 The U.S. Embassy in Stockholm is aware of reports of a security incident

at Drottninggatan and Mäster Samuelsgatan near Sergels Torg in

Stockholm City Center. U.S. citizens should avoid this area at this time,

heed guidance from local authorities, and maintain security awareness.

 Please monitor media and local information sources and factor updated

information into personal travel plans and activities.

 We strongly encourage U.S. citizens in Sweden to directly contact

concerned family members in the United States to advise them of your

safety.

o On the State Department’s Country Information for Sweden, it notes the nation’s

low crime rate, but adds, “Sweden has been subject to terrorist incidents in the

past, and the potential for a terrorist incident remains. Like other countries in the

Schengen area, Sweden’s open borders with its Western European neighbors

could permit terrorist groups to enter and exit the country with anonymity.

European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks;

however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from

transnational terrorist organizations.”

 The United Kingdom’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) notes that while “Over

857,000 British nationals visited Sweden in 2016” and “most visits are trouble free,” it

advises that “There is a general threat from terrorism”:

o There is a general threat from terrorism. Attacks could be indiscriminate,

including in places visited by foreigners.

o There is considered to be a heightened threat of terrorist attack globally against

UK interests and British nationals, from groups or individuals motivated by the

conflict in Iraq and Syria. You should be vigilant at this time.

 The Government of Canada has no nationwide advisory in effect for Sweden, advising,

“Exercise normal security precautions.” It does note the overall threat of terrorism in

Europe:

o There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time

and could target areas frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers, such as

tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets,

hotels, schools, places of worship and airports and other transportation hubs.

Exercise caution if attending sporting events, religious holiday celebrations and

other public festivities. Remain vigilant at all times, monitor local media and

follow the advice of local authorities.

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

 We highly recommend that U.S. citizens follow the advice of the State Department and

register their international travel plans at https://step.state.gov/step. By entering

information into the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), the Department of

State can better assist travelers in an emergency.

 We also strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or

internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel

has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers

and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or

travel emergency occurs.

 While no one can say with certainty that any destination is 100% safe, we strongly

encourage our clients to use care and common sense – no matter where they travel – to

maximize their safety and security. For example:

o Leave your itinerary, and passport data page, with a friend or family member

back home so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

o Know and respect the laws in the country you are visiting.

o Follow your instincts and avoid any areas or situations that seem as though they

could become dangerous.

o Remain alert to their surroundings at all times.

o Avoid all demonstrations, as even peaceful ones can quickly become unruly and

a foreigner could become a target of harassment. If caught unexpectedly near a

demonstration, obey instructions from police and leave the area as quickly as

possible.

o Ask tour guides and hotel officials about any planned demonstrations in the

locations they plan to visit.

o Do not display expensive looking jewelry, large amounts of money or other

valuable items. Also, do not leave luggage unattended in public areas and do not

accept packages from strangers.

o Check with your cell phone provider prior to departure to see if your phone is

capable of roaming on GSM or 3G/4G international networks.

o Check your medical insurance coverage to make sure it applies overseas. If it

doesn’t, consider buying travel insurance that covers overseas medical attention

and medical evacuation.

 The U.S. State Department also offers a helpful Traveler’s Checklist that provides

additional travel tips.

 Up-to-date information on security can also be obtained through the Consular

Information Program documents, by downloading the free Smart Traveler iPhone App,

following the State Department on Twitter or the Bureau of Consular Affairs page on

Facebook. Citizens can also call 888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada

or 202-501-4444 from other countries. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to

8:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, Eastern Time (except U.S. federal holidays).

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel

plans.

 We closely monitor the U.S. Department of State website, as well as other governmental

sources, for travel alerts as well as the more severe travel warnings for all destinations,

including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may

be planning to travel there so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to

travel.

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is

currently located; we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being

and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 

Talking Points – Kenya

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points may be used in conversations with the media and clients when discussing security issues and travel to Kenya. (Updated April 6, 2017)

1. While thousands of U.S. citizens visit Kenya each year without incident, the U.S. State Department has in place both an ongoing Travel Warning for certain parts of the country, and a new Travel Alert regarding upcoming elections there.

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material, and statistics supporting each talking point.

1. While thousands of U.S. citizens visit Kenya each year without incident, the U.S. State Department has in place both an ongoing Travel Warning for certain parts of the country, and a new Travel Alert regarding upcoming elections there.

 On April 6, the U.S. State Department issued a Travel Alert for Kenya due to the upcoming general elections on August 8, 2017. The alert states, in part:

o “Candidate selection for national and county offices will take place throughout the country in April, followed by nationwide campaigning …Rallies, demonstrations, and protests may occur with little notice and even those intended to be peaceful can escalate into violence. As with all large events, there is also the opportunity for criminal elements or terrorists to target participants and visitors. You should avoid areas of gatherings, protests, and demonstrations, and exercise caution if unexpectedly in the vicinity of any such events.”

o The State Department also notes that “Restrictions on traffic circulation, either imposed by the authorities or caused by political rallies, could occur during the elections period.” For travelers’ safety, it recommends the following:

 U.S. citizens are urged to exercise caution and remain abreast of the security situation.

 Monitor media and local information sources and factor updated information into personal travel plans and activities.

 Avoid crowds and remain alert when using public transportation.

 Report specific safety concerns to local law enforcement authorities.

 Stay in touch with your family members and ensure they know how to reach you in the event of an emergency.

 The U.S. Embassy in Nairobi issued a Security Message for U.S. Citizens on March 13, 2017, stating: “The Embassy reminds U.S. citizens to exercise caution and common sense and to practice heightened personal security throughout the year.” It also provided a list of helpful preparations and actions that should be taken by U.S. citizens and their family members, while at home, while driving and in public places that can be found here.

 In addition, there is still an active Travel Warning for Kenya – updated on January 13, 2017 – that warns U.S. citizens to “avoid travel to the border areas of Kenya because of

 

threats by the terrorist group al-Shabaab. U.S. citizens should also be aware of potential terrorist threats and the high risk of crime throughout the country.” It states, in part::

o “Avoid travel in the northeastern Kenyan counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa, the coastal counties of Tana River and Lamu in their entirety, all areas north of Malindi in Kilifi County, and the Nairobi neighborhood of Eastleigh.”

o “In Mombasa, the U.S. Embassy recommends U.S. citizens visit Old Town only during daylight hours, and avoid using the Likoni ferry due to safety concerns.”

o “In 2016, terrorist attacks involving shootings, grenades, or other explosive devices resulted in 122 fatalities. The bulk of these incidents occurred in Wajir, Garissa, Lamu and Mandera counties. Potential terrorist threats remain in Kenya, including within the Nairobi area, along the coast, and within the northeastern region of the country.”

o “Terrorist targets have included Kenyan and foreign government sites, police stations and vehicles, hotels, public transportation and other infrastructure targets, nightclubs and bars, religious and academic institutions, and shopping areas.”

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

 We highly recommend that U.S. citizens follow the advice of the State Department and register their international travel plans at https://step.state.gov/step. By entering information into the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), the Department of State can better assist travelers in an emergency.

 While no one can say with certainty that any destination is 100% safe, we strongly encourage our clients to use care and common sense – no matter where they travel – to maximize their safety and security. For example:

o Leave your itinerary, and passport data page, with a friend or family member back home so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

o Know and respect the laws in the country you are visiting.

o Follow your instincts and avoid any areas or situations that seem as though they could become dangerous.

o Remain alert to their surroundings at all times.

o Avoid all demonstrations, as even peaceful ones can quickly become unruly and a foreigner could become a target of harassment. If caught unexpectedly near a demonstration, obey instructions from police and leave the area as quickly as possible.

o Do not display expensive looking jewelry, large amounts of money or other valuable items. Also, do not leave luggage unattended in public areas and do not accept packages from strangers.

o Check with your cell phone provider prior to departure to see if your phone is capable of roaming on GSM or 3G/4G international networks.

 The State Department Travel Warning recommends that travelers “review your personal security plans; remain aware of your surroundings, including local events; and monitor local news stations for updates. Maintain a high level of vigilance and take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security and follow instructions of local authorities.”

 Previously, the U.S. State Department has advised, “U.S. citizens in Kenya should be extremely vigilant with regard to their personal security, particularly in crowded public

 

places such as clubs, hotels, resorts, shopping centers, restaurants, bus stations, and places of worship.”

o “U.S. citizens should also remain alert in residential areas, at schools, and at outdoor recreational events.”

o “U.S. citizens should use commonsense precautions at all times, to include the following practices: avoid crowded transportation venues; visit only legitimate businesses and tourist areas only during daylight hours; use well-marked taxis and be sure to lock vehicle doors and keep windows up; lock all lodging doors and windows; carry minimal amounts of cash and credit cards; do not wear jewelry which attracts undue attention; know emergency phone numbers; do not resist or antagonize armed criminals; and always be aware of your surroundings. These measures can help prevent a ‘wrong place, wrong time’ scenario in the event of an attack as well as ensuring that your travel to Kenya is safe and enjoyable.”

o Travelers should keep informed of local developments by following local press, radio, and television reports prior to their visits. Visitors should also consult their hosts, including U.S. and Kenyan business contacts, hotels, tour guides, and travel organizers.

 We strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or travel emergency occurs.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

 We closely monitor the U.S. Department of State website for travel alerts as well as the more severe travel warnings for all destinations, including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is currently located; we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 We are advocates for our clients; and they know that by working with a true travel professional, we are there for them before, during, and after their trip should they need us – which gives them peace of mind.

 

Talking Points – Russia

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and clients who have questions about travel to Russia, particularly St. Petersburg. (April 4, 2017)

1. On April 3, an attack on a subway train in St. Petersburg killed 14 people and wounded nearly 50 others. While the attack is still under investigation, no travel alerts or warnings for Russia have been issued by the U.S. State Department.

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make informed decisions about their travel plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material and statistics to help further illustrate each talking point.

1. On April 3, an attack on a subway train in St. Petersburg killed 14 people and wounded nearly 50 others. While the attack is still under investigation, no travel alerts or warnings for Russia have been issued by the U.S. State Department.

 On April 3, a bomb exploded on a subway train in St. Petersburg, Russia. A second bomb was found and diffused by police.

o According to the BBC, “The head of Russia’s National Anti-Terrorist Committee said the blast hit a train between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations. The committee said an explosive device was later found and made safe at another station nearby.”

o The Associated Press reported, “Within two hours of the blast, authorities had found and deactivated another bomb at another busy station, Vosstaniya Square, the anti-terror agency said. That station is a major transfer point for passengers on two lines and serves the railway station to Moscow.”

o While there was no immediate claim of responsibility, “Russia’s top investigative body said in a statement that investigators have identified a man whose [body was] found on the train and who is suspected to be a suicide bomber. Kyrgyzstan’s State Committee for National Security identified one suspect as Kyrgyz-born Russian national Akbarzhon Dzhalilov,” reported the Associated Press.

o Also according to the Associated Press, “the entire subway system in St. Petersburg, a city of 5 million, was shut down and evacuated before partial service resumed six hours later. Typically crowded during the rush hour, the subway on Tuesday morning looked almost deserted as many residents opted for buses.”

 Precautionary measures were also taken on April 4, due to potential security threats:

o Bomb threats were also investigated on Tuesday, April 4, at Sennaya Ploshchad station – which reopened after being shut for several hours – and the city’s university, according to the BBC.

o “Four stations on the subway were closed again Tuesday due to a bomb threat, but later reopened,” reported the Associated Press.

 

 St. Petersburg is a major tourist destination for land-based and cruise vacations thanks to its imperial palaces and art museums such as the Hermitage Museum and Winter Palace.

 The U.S. State Department issued a brief emergency message for U.S. citizens stating: “Review your personal security plans; remain aware of your surroundings, including local events; and monitor local news stations for updates. Maintain a high level of vigilance and take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security.”

 There are currently no Travel Warnings or Travel Alerts in place for Russia from the U.S. State Department, nevertheless, terrorism knows no boundaries.

 According to the UK’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO), “There is a high threat from terrorism. Attacks have occurred most frequently in the North Caucasus, but also in Moscow. In 2015, a Russian airliner returning from Sharm el-Sheikh crashed in North Sinai (Egypt). The Russian authorities have stated it was brought down by an explosive device placed on board the aircraft.”

 The Government of Canada does not have nationwide advisory in effect for Russia, but states “You should exercise a high degree of caution due to crime.”

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

 We highly recommend that U.S. citizens follow the advice of the State Department and register their international travel plans at https://step.state.gov/step. By entering information into the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), the Department of State can better assist travelers in an emergency.

 We also strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or travel emergency occurs.

 While no one can say with certainty that any destination is 100% safe, we strongly encourage our clients to use care and common sense – no matter where they travel – to maximize their safety and security. For example:

o Leave your itinerary, and passport data page, with a friend or family member back home so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

o Know and respect the laws in the country you are visiting.

o Follow your instincts and avoid any areas or situations that seem as though they could become dangerous.

o Remain alert to their surroundings at all times.

o Avoid all demonstrations, as even peaceful ones can quickly become unruly and a foreigner could become a target of harassment. If caught unexpectedly near a demonstration, obey instructions from police and leave the area as quickly as possible.

o Ask tour guides and hotel officials about any planned demonstrations in the locations they plan to visit.

o Do not display expensive looking jewelry, large amounts of money or other valuable items. Also, do not leave luggage unattended in public areas and do not accept packages from strangers.

o Check with your cell phone provider prior to departure to see if your phone is capable of roaming on GSM or 3G/4G international networks.

 

o Check your medical insurance coverage to make sure it applies overseas. If it doesn’t, consider buying travel insurance that covers overseas medical attention and medical evacuation.

 The U.S. State Department also offers a helpful Traveler’s Checklist that provides additional travel tips.

 Up-to-date information on security can also be obtained through the Consular Information Program documents, by downloading the free Smart Traveler iPhone App, following the State Department on Twitter or the Bureau of Consular Affairs page on Facebook. Citizens can also call 888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada or 202-501-4444 from other countries. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, Eastern Time (except U.S. federal holidays).

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

 We closely monitor the U.S. Department of State website, as well as other governmental sources, for travel alerts as well as the more severe travel warnings for all destinations, including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is currently located; we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 

Talking Points – U.S. Travel Ban

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and clients who have questions about the executive order banning certain travelers from entering the United States. (Updated March 30, 2017)

1. In separate rulings, U.S. federal judges halted the revised Executive Order which would’ve barred citizens of six Muslim-majority countries from entering the U.S. for 90 days.

2. We are here to assist our clients; their safety and well-being is our top priority.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make informed decisions about their travel plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material and statistics to help further illustrate each talking point.

1. In separate rulings, U.S. federal judges halted the revised Executive Order which would’ve barred citizens of six Muslim-majority countries from entering the U.S. for 90 days.

 On March 29, an injunction was issued by Hawaii’s U.S. District Court Judge, Derrick Watson, which now blocks the Executive Order – more commonly referred to as the U.S. travel ban – indefinitely.

o According to The New York Times, “A federal judge in Hawaii decided [March 29] to extend his order blocking President Trump’s travel ban. The judge, Derrick Watson of Federal District Court, issued the longer-lasting hold on the ban just hours after hearing arguments.

o CNN reported, “[Judge] Watson’s earlier decision was only a limited freeze of the executive order through a temporary restraining order. As a result, the plaintiffs asked the judge to convert that decision into a longer-term preliminary injunction and Watson agreed Wednesday night, meaning that the President’s 90-day ban on foreign nationals from six Muslim-majority countries and the 120-ban on all refugees entering the country are now blocked indefinitely, unless any higher court changes Watson’s order or the state’s lawsuit is otherwise resolved.”

o According to Politico: “In a ruling [March 29], U.S. District Court Judge Derrick Watson converted the temporary restraining order he issued into a preliminary injunction. He did not alter his earlier instruction that the federal government be barred from implementing a ban on issuance of visas to citizens of six majority-Muslim countries and from carrying out a plan to suspend refugee admissions worldwide.”

 “An appeal to the San Francisco-based 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is expected. Last month, a three-judge panel of that court declined to disturb a Seattle-based federal judge’s broad order blocking key parts of Trump’s original executive order.”

 A temporary freeze of the revised U.S. travel ban was ordered by U.S. District Judge Watson of Hawaii on March 15, 2017.

o According to Reuters, “In granting the temporary restraining order in response to a lawsuit by the state of Hawaii, U.S. District Judge Derrick Watson found on

 

[March 15] that ‘a reasonable, objective observer … would conclude that the executive order was issued with a purpose to disfavor a particular religion.’”

 On March 16, 2017, a federal judge in Maryland blocked the portion of the Executive Order that included a 90-day ban on immigration for citizens of six countries.

o The New York Times reported: “In the Maryland case, Judge Theodore D. Chuang …declined to block the entire executive order from going into effect, but ruled that the most important section — banning travel from half a dozen countries — could not be enforced. His decision cited Mr. Trump’s public comments to conclude that there were ‘strong indications that the national security purpose is not the primary purpose for the travel ban,’ and that Mr. Trump may have intended to violate the constitutional prohibition on religious preferences.”

 The revised Executive Order barring citizens from Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen from entering the U.S. for 90 days, was set to go into effect on March 16.

o According to the U.S. State Department: “On March 6, 2017, President Trump signed a new ‘Executive Order on Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States’ which directs us to review current screening procedures, while protecting national security – our top priority when issuing visas.”

o The Wall Street Journal reported, “The new order doesn’t ban citizens of Iraq, one of many changes made to an original order in hopes of putting the measures on stronger legal and political footing.”

 Individuals who have legal status as U.S. citizens, or via green cards and visas, are exempt from the new travel ban.

o According to CNN.com, “The new version exempts people who hold current visas and drops an indefinite ban on Syrian refugees, reducing it to 120 days. It also makes clear that lawful permanent residents are excluded from ban.”

o Reuters reports “The White House official said the new executive order also ensures that tens of thousands of legal permanent residents in the United States – or green card holders – from the listed countries would not be affected by the travel ban.”

 Originally, on January 27, 2017, a Presidential Executive Order was signed banning nationals of seven countries from entering the United States for at least the next 90 days. Those countries include: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.

o On January 28, an emergency stay of the Executive Order was issued by a federal judge in Brooklyn, New York. This halted any deportations of travelers caught up in the ban and effectively allowed travelers with valid visas who have been held at U.S. airports to continue with their travel plans.

o On February 3, according to TheHill.com, “U.S. District Judge James Robart in Seattle temporarily suspends the executive order from being enforced nationwide… and on February 5, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit “denies the Justice Department’s request to restore the travel ban, pending full consideration of the motion.”

2. We are here to assist our clients; their safety and well-being is our top priority.

 Whether traveling domestically or internationally, our number one priority is always our clients’ safety and well-being.

 

 As professional travel agents, we are trained to monitor situations, from weather delays to political protests, that may impact clients’ travel plans. As such, we are also in a position to work on alternative travel plans and have those in place the moment the need arises.

 We strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or travel emergency occurs.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make informed decisions about their travel plans.

 We closely monitor the latest news and weather updates, as well as the U.S. State Department website, for travel alerts and travel warnings for all destinations, including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to continue with their original travel plans

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is currently located, we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 We believe in providing the facts as we know them to our clients so they may make informed decisions regarding every aspect of their travel plans.

 It’s in situations like these that the traveling public understands how it pays to have someone serving as their advocate.

 

Talking Points – Turkey Terror Attacks

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and clients who have questions about travel to Turkey. (Updated March 29, 2017)

1. Turkey has been rocked by high profile terror attacks, including a nightclub shooting in Istanbul on New Year’s Day and the assassination of the Russian ambassador to Turkey, as well as a failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016.

2. The U.S. State Department updated its Travel Warning for Turkey on March 28, 2017, due to increased threats from terrorist groups throughout Turkey and because “an increase in anti-American rhetoric has the potential to inspire independent actors to carry out acts of violence against U.S. citizens.”

3. Safety is our top priority for our clients. We provide the facts so our clients can make informed decisions about their travel plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material and statistics to help further illustrate each talking point.

1. Turkey has been rocked by high profile terror attacks, including a nightclub shooting in Istanbul on New Year’s Day and the assassination of the Russian ambassador to Turkey, as well as a failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016.

 Due to these attacks, and the possibility of future terrorist activity, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has included Ataturk Airport in Istanbul in its new airline electronics ban.

o All flights departing Ataturk and flying directly to the United States will not be allowed to have electronic devices larger than a smartphone in the main cabin (they can be in checked baggage).

o In all, the electronics ban includes nine (9) non-U.S. airlines and direct flights from 10 major airports, including Ataturk Airport.

 On January 1, 2017, 39 people were killed, and 70 injured, at the Reina nightclub in Istanbul.

o ISIS took credit and CNN noted that “ISIS has typically refrained from claiming responsibility for attacks in Turkey to create “an environment of suspicion in Turkish politics…

o Due to the attack, a three-month extension of Turkey’s “state of emergency” went into effect on January 19, 2017.

 On December 19, 2016, Russia’s ambassador to Turkey was assassinated by a lone gunman. The assassin, an off-duty police officer, referenced Syria during the killing.

 On the night of July 15, 2016, a faction of Turkey’s armed forces attempted to overthrow the government and seize power.

o According to the BBC, “At least 246 people were killed and more than 2,000 injured in clashes during the abortive coup.” In addition, “Turkey says 8,651 members, or 1.5%, of the nation’s armed forces took part in the failed coup on July 15.”

 

 In the aftermath of the failed coup:

o The Turkish government instituted a “state of emergency” where, according to CNN, it can “impose curfews and declare certain public and private areas off limits, and it can ban or restrict meetings, gatherings and rallies.”

o Deutsche Welle reported on January 19, 2017: “More than 350 people have been killed and scores more wounded in terror attacks during this period, including the 39 victims of a deadly shooting in Istanbul on New Year’s Eve, claimed by the so-called ‘Islamic State’ (IS).” In addition:

 “…Nearly 90,000 civil servants have been sacked via legislative decrees, and more than 1,500 associations, 15 universities and several trade unions have been shut down. Some 1,656 people have been arrested, 10,000 face investigation and many detainees are in custody pending official charges, according to the Ankara-based Human Rights Association. At least 177 media outlets have been shut down, nearly 10,000 journalists and media members have lost their jobs and 144 journalists have been imprisoned during the state of emergency, the group said in its January report.”

2. The U.S. State Department updated its Travel Warning for Turkey on March 28, 2017, due to increased threats from terrorist groups throughout Turkey and because “an increase in anti-American rhetoric has the potential to inspire independent actors to carry out acts of violence against U.S. citizens.”

 On March 28, 2017, the U.S. State Department updated its existing Travel Warning for Turkey to warn U.S citizens to “carefully consider the need to travel to Turkey at this time, and avoid travel to southeast Turkey due to the persistent threat of terrorism.” The Travel Warning further states:

o “Additional attacks in Turkey could occur at major events, tourist sites, restaurants, nightclubs, commercial centers, places of worship, and transportation hubs, including aviation services, metros, buses, bridges, bus terminals, and sea transport. Foreign and U.S. tourists and expatriates have been explicitly targeted by terrorist organizations in Turkey for kidnapping and assassination.”

 Travelers to Turkey should be aware that “Numerous large gatherings and rallies, many of a political nature, are expected to be held throughout Turkey in late March and April 2017. U.S. Mission Turkey recommends that U.S. citizens avoid all gatherings, protests, or demonstrations in Turkey, regardless of their purpose, due to the potential for violence or personal injury.”

 In its latest Turkey Travel Warning the State Department has “terminated its October 29, 2016, decision to direct family members of employees posted to the U.S. Consulate General in Istanbul to depart Turkey temporarily. However, there are restrictions on personal and official travel by U.S. government personnel and their family members travelling to and residing in Istanbul.” Tight restrictions remain though:

o “U.S. government personnel and their family members residing in or visiting Istanbul are restricted from congregating or traveling in large groups and are not permitted to visit these Istanbul locations without prior approval from the Consulate:

 Large, crowded areas such as shopping malls and houses of worship frequented by expatriates, entertainment complexes, nightclubs, public sporting/cultural performance venues, and crowded pedestrian thoroughfares

 

 Tourist destinations throughout Istanbul, to include historical sites, monuments, large bazaar markets, and museums.”

o “Foreign and U.S. tourists have been explicitly targeted by international and indigenous terrorist organizations.”

 As stated in the Worldwide Caution dated March 6, 2017: “Terrorist groups continue to plot attacks in Europe as foreign fighters return home from Syria and Iraq, while other individuals may be radicalized or inspired by ISIS propaganda. European authorities continue to warn of additional attacks on major events, tourist sites, restaurants, commercial centers, places of worship, and the transportation sector, frequently prompting heightened security at notable public venues and coordinated counterterrorism operations.”

o The State Department “remind[s] U.S. citizens to review their personal security plans including communications preparedness/connectivity; to monitor local news for breaking events; to remain vigilant at all times; and to check in with loved ones after an attack or security incident.”

o “U.S. citizens should also be aware that the Government of Turkey has closed its border with Syria. The Government of Turkey prohibits border crossings from Syria into Turkey, even if the traveler entered Syria from Turkey.”

o For your safety:

 Avoid travel to southeastern Turkey, in particular large, urban centers near the Turkish/Syrian border.

 Stay away from large crowds, including at popular tourist destinations.

 Exercise heightened vigilance and caution when visiting public access areas, especially those heavily frequented by tourists.

 Stay away from political gatherings and rallies.

 Follow the instructions of local authorities in an emergency.

 Stay at hotels with identifiable security measures in place.

 Monitor local media.

 Multiple cruise lines altered itineraries that include ports of call in Turkey, due to the ongoing situation and active U.S. Travel Warning.

o According to FOX News, in February 2017, Royal Caribbean cancelled all stops to Turkey.

o USA Today reported in December 2016 that Holland America Line, Cunard and P&O Cruises will not visit Turkey in 2017.

o Silversea Cruises removed Istanbul from its itineraries “…e are taking the proactive step to remove Istanbul from itineraries in the immediate future and through the whole of 2017, and replace it with a stop in Athens, Greece.”

 The United Kingdom’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) says that “The situation has calmed following an attempted coup on 15 to 16 July 2016. But the security environment remains potentially volatile and a state of emergency is in place.”

o “British nationals made over 1.7 million visits to Turkey in 2016. It’s generally safe to travel to Turkey, but you should take additional safety precautions. Be alert to your surroundings and remain vigilant in crowded places popular with

 

foreign nationals, including during festival periods such as Christmas and New Year.”

o “In some busy areas, especially Istanbul, the Turkish authorities are stopping members of the public to conduct ID checks. There’s also a larger than usual number of police checkpoints on main roads across Turkey. You should co-operate with officials conducting checks, and keep your passport and a printed copy of your e-visa or your residence permit with you at all times.”

o “There is a high threat from terrorism. Terrorist groups, including Kurdish groups, Daesh (formerly referred to as ISIL) and far left organisations, continue to plan and carry out attacks. Further attacks are likely and could be indiscriminate.”

o “Campaigning has started in Turkey ahead of a national referendum on 16 April 2017. Rallies and demonstrations, official and unofficial, may take place at short notice. You should stay well away from any demonstrations.”

o “The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advise against all travel to within 10 km of the border with Syria and to the city of Diyarbakir.”

o “The FCO advise against all but essential travel to:

 the remaining areas of Sirnak, Mardin, Sanliurfa, Gaziantep, Diyarbakir, Kilis and Hatay provinces Siirt, Tunceli and Hakkari”

 The Government of Canada advises does not have a nationwide advisory in effect for Turkey. However, it states that individuals “should exercise a high degree of caution due to crime, the threat of terrorist attacks and ongoing demonstrations throughout the country.”

o “Global Affairs Canada advises against all travel to within 10 km of the border with Syria, due to a deteriorating security situation.”

o “Global Affairs Canada advises against non-essential travel to the south-eastern provinces of Hakkari, Siirt, Sirnak, Mardin, Sanliurfa, Gaziantep, Kilis, Tunceli, Batman, Mus, Diyarbakir, Elazig, Bingol, Bitlis, Van, and Hatay, due to an unpredictable security situation.

3. Safety is our top priority for our clients. We provide the facts so our clients can make informed decisions about their travel plans.

 We highly recommend that U.S. citizens follow the advice of the State Department and register their international travel plans at https://step.state.gov/step. By entering information into the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), the Department of State can better assist travelers in an emergency.

 While no one can say with certainty that any destination is 100% safe, we strongly encourage our clients to use care and common sense – no matter where they travel – to maximize their safety and security. For example:

o Leave your itinerary, and passport data page, with a friend or family member back home so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

o Know and respect the laws in the country you are visiting.

o Follow your instincts and avoid any areas or situations that seem as though they could become dangerous.

o Remain alert to their surroundings at all times.

o Avoid all demonstrations, as even peaceful ones can quickly become unruly and a foreigner could become a target of harassment. If caught unexpectedly near a

 

demonstration, obey instructions from police and leave the area as quickly as possible.

o Ask tour guides and hotel officials about any planned demonstrations in the locations they plan to visit.

o Do not display expensive looking jewelry, large amounts of money or other valuable items. Also, do not leave luggage unattended in public areas and do not accept packages from strangers.

o Check with your cell phone provider prior to departure to see if your phone is capable of roaming on GSM or 3G/4G international networks.

o Check your medical insurance coverage to make sure it applies overseas. If it doesn’t, consider buying travel insurance that covers overseas medical attention and medical evacuation.

 The U.S. State Department also offers a helpful Traveler’s Checklist that provides additional travel tips.

 Up-to-date information on security can also be obtained by calling 888-407-4747 toll-free in the United States and Canada or 202-501-4444 from other countries. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, Eastern Time (except U.S. federal holidays).

 We closely monitor the U.S. Department of State website for travel alerts as well as the more severe travel warnings for all destinations, including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is currently located; we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 

Talking Points – South Africa and Malaria

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and customers when discussing travel to South Africa and malaria. (March 28, 2017)

1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 2 Alert for South Africa due to recent reports of malaria, meaning people should “practice enhanced precautions.”

2. There are simple precautions travelers can take to minimize their risk of exposure to malaria while traveling.

3. We are here to assist our clients; the safety and well-being of our clients is our top priority.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material and statistics to help further illustrate each talking point.

1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 2 Alert for South Africa due to recent reports of malaria, meaning people should “practice enhanced precautions.”

 The CDC has received reports of malaria in various parts of South Africa. Significantly, the malaria cases have been reported in areas of the country where malaria usually doesn’t occur.

o According to the CDC, “As of March 12, 2017, 53 cases have been reported, most of them in the cities of Thabazimbi and Lephalale in Limpopo Province. Two of the cases were reported in Swartruggens, North West Province, and two more cases in the Doornpoort neighborhood north of Pretoria in Gauteng Province.”

 It should be noted that the cities popular with tourists, such as Cape Town and Johannesburg are not included in the CDC’s alert nor are they considered areas where malaria is known to occur.

 News 24 (South Africa) reported: “At least 46 cases of malaria have been reported in the western Waterberg district around Lephalale and Thabazimbi, the Limpopo health department said on Tuesday. The increase in cases was due to recent heavy rain in the area, spokesperson Thabiso Teffo said. No fatalities had been reported. ‘It is an area that does not normally have malaria mosquitoes. We also worried that 70% of the cases reported were people who had not travelled. It means they had contracted malaria in the area they stay.’”

 The Pretoria East Rekord noted that “Health organisations are working hard to investigate the reported cases of malaria in Pretoria to determine their origin. This comes after two women recently died from malaria in the north of Pretoria. Cheryl Pieterse and Jolynn Hocanin of Doornpoort died within days of one another and neither had travelled to a known malaria transmission area.”

 The New Zealand Herald wrote that a new mosquito species might be a large part of the malaria outbreak.

o “Two Anopheles vaneedeni females – from Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal – trapped by a team from the Wits Research Institute for Malaria were found to be carrying the parasite that causes the most dangerous form of the disease.”

 

o “The scientists said their discovery ‘highlights the need to intensify malaria vector control in South Africa by including methods designed to target outdoor feeding vector populations without compromising the efficacy of the (indoor spraying) programme’.”

 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called ‘malaria vectors.’” The WHO further states:

o Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, and vomiting, and usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite. In children, severe anemia and respiratory stress may be involved.

o Because its symptoms can mimic other diseases, it can be challenging for patients to realize they have the disease.

o Malaria is an entirely preventable and treatable disease. The primary objective of treatment is to ensure a rapid and complete elimination of the Plasmodium parasite from the patient’s blood

 It is important to note that the CDC has not recommended against travel to South Africa, just that travelers visiting the affected areas practice enhanced precautions to avoid malaria.

2. There are simple precautions travelers can take to minimize their risk of exposure to malaria while traveling.

 Travelers to South Africa can take preventative measures such as antimalarial medication:

o “CDC now recommends that travelers to the western Waterberg district of Limpopo Province take prescription medicine to help prevent malaria. CDC previously recommended these medicines only for people traveling to Vembe or Mopane cities in Limpopo province. Medicine to help prevent malaria is not recommended for travelers to North West and Gauteng provinces; however, these travelers should continue to take normal precautions to avoid mosquito bites, including covering exposed skin, using insect repellent, and sleeping in accommodations that are not exposed to the outdoors.”

 If traveling to a country where there is the potential risk for malaria transmission, it is best to seek guidance from a local travel medicine specialist prior to traveling:

o “Prevention of malaria involves a balance between ensuring that all people who will be at risk of infection use the appropriate prevention measures, while preventing adverse effects of those interventions among people using them unnecessarily. An individual risk assessment should be conducted for every traveler, taking into account not only the destination country, but also the detailed itinerary, including specific cities, types of accommodation, season, and style of travel. In addition, conditions such as pregnancy or the presence of antimalarial drug resistance at the destination may modify the risk assessment.”

o “Travelers who are assessed at being at high risk of developing malaria while traveling should consider carrying a full treatment course of malaria medicines with them. Providing this reliable supply of medicine (formerly referred to as standby or emergency self-treatment) will ensure that travelers have immediate access to an appropriate and high quality medicine if they are diagnosed with malaria while abroad. Depending on the medicine they are using for prevention, this could either be atovaquone/proguanil or artemether/lumefantrine.”

 

 Because malaria is transmitted by mosquitos, the CDC offers some tips on avoiding mosquito bites, including:

o Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.

o Use an appropriate insect repellent as directed. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection. Use products with the following active ingredients: DEET, Picaridin, Oil of lemon eucalyptus, and/or IR3535.

o If using sunscreen, apply sunscreen first and insect repellent second.

o Stay and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms.

o Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

 The CDC website states that “Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. Travelers who become ill with a fever or flu-like illness either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after returning home (for up to 1 year) should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the physician their travel history.”

3. As travel agents, our clients can take heart that they booked through us. We are an unbiased advocate and can offer them both assistance and peace-of-mind.

 We would not send our clients to a particular destination if we believe it to be unsafe. Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there and provide detailed information on the situation so they can make informed decisions for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 We strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or travel emergency occurs.

 We are advocates for our clients; and they know that by working with a true travel professional, we are there for them before, during, and after their trip should they need us – which gives them peace of mind.

 By working with a trusted travel professional, we can provide providing alternative travel arrangements should the need arise.

 Our business is founded on repeat customers. Therefore, we want to be sure everything goes off without a hitch.

 

Talking Points – Yellow Fever in Brazil

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points can be used in conversations with the media and clients when discussing the recent outbreak of yellow fever and travel to Brazil. (March 24, 2017)

1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has updated its Level 2 Alert for Brazil, due to an ongoing outbreak of yellow fever. While the CDC does not warn against travel to Brazil, it recommends travelers should practice enhanced precautions.

2. There are basic precautions travelers can follow to limit their possible exposure while traveling in Brazil.

3. We are here to assist our clients; the safety and well-being of our clients is our top priority.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material, and statistics supporting each talking point.

1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has updated its Level 2 Alert for Brazil, due to an ongoing outbreak of yellow fever. While the CDC does not warn against travel to Brazil, it recommends travelers should practice enhanced precautions.

 Brazil’s outbreak of yellow fever began in December 2016, and fatalities have occurred as a result of the disease.

o The CDC’s Alert – Level 2 says that the states of Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and numerous parts of the southern and southeastern areas of the state of Bahia.

 It is important to note that although the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paola have been affected by the yellow fever outbreak, the cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are not part of this warning. Niterói (State of Rio de Janeiro) and Campinas (State of São Paulo) have also not experienced any outbreak of yellow fever.

 The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that the areas where yellow fever is affecting Brazil is expanding.

o “As of 16 March 2017, confirmed cases of yellow fever virus infection in humans were reported in Rio de Janeiro State, and epizootics [an epidemic-like disease event in an animal population] and human cases are under investigation for yellow fever virus infection in São Paulo State. These reports are consistent with the increased yellow fever activity observed in other States (Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais) that share the same ecosystem — tropical and sub-tropical broad leaved forests.”

o “As of 16 March 2017, yellow fever virus transmission continues to expand towards the Atlantic coast of Brazil in areas not deemed to be at risk for yellow fever transmission prior to the revised risk assessment.”

 Yellow fever is spread by infected mosquitos and is typically found in tropical and subtropical areas in South America and Africa.

o It is a virus that usually causes symptoms 3-6 days after exposure.

o Symptoms include fever, chills, and head, back and muscle aches.

 

o Complications occur in about 15% of those afflicted, and can lead to organ failure and death.

 The State of Rio de Janeiro will vaccinate all of its population, according to Deutsche Welle. The government plans for this to be done by the end of 2017.

o Due to the vaccine shortage, “Brazil, in the grips of an unusually large yellow fever outbreak, has asked for millions of doses of vaccine from an international emergency stockpile. The body that maintains and manages the stockpile, the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision, has approved the release of more than 3.5 million doses of the vaccine, according to the Brazilian office of the Pan American Health Organization.” (Kaiser Daily Global Health Policy Report)

 The Los Angeles Times reported that the sudden spread of yellow fever in Brazil and shortages of the vaccine is causing concern.

o “Doctors in the United States should be asking for travel histories from any patients who turn up after a brief, mild illness appeared to go away, but was quickly followed by the hallmark symptoms of yellow fever’s “intoxication stage” — high fevers, internal bleeding, severe liver dysfunction and jaundice (hence the name “yellow fever”), kidney failure, cardiovascular abnormalities, central nervous system dysfunction and shock.”

o “It’s a perilous moment, made more so by the fact that, while an effective vaccine against yellow fever has been around since 1937, worldwide stockpiles are all but depleted. In a series of yellow fever outbreaks in Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo two years ago, public health officials ran so short of the vaccine that they resorted to giving each person one-fifth of a dose.”

2. There are basic precautions travelers can follow to limit their possible exposure while traveling in Brazil.

 Fortunately, there is a vaccine available for yellow fever.

o Due to the yellow fever vaccine shortage, anyone planning to travel to Brazil should consult their physician as soon as they can. The vaccine must be given 10 days before arrival in Brazil.

o All persons over the age of nine months should receive the vaccine when planning on traveling to an area with yellow fever.

o Normally, one dose of yellow fever vaccine per lifetime is sufficient.

o Travelers should consult their physician to see if they need a booster dose if they have previously been vaccinated, and are going to a high risk area.

 Since yellow fever is spread via mosquitoes, preventing their bites can help protect against yellow fever. The CDC recommends:

o Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants.

o Use an EPA-registered insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), IR3535, or 2-undecanone (methyl nonyl ketone).

o If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen first and insect repellent second.

o Use permethrin-treated (clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents).

o Stay and sleep in screened or air conditioned rooms.

 

o Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

3. We are here to assist our clients; the safety and well-being of our clients is our top priority.

 We would not send our clients to a particular destination if we believe it to be unsafe. Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there and provide detailed information on the situation so they can make informed decisions for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 We strongly encourage all of our clients, whether they are traveling domestically or internationally, to purchase travel insurance, particularly right at the same time as travel has been booked. Travel insurance offers an additional layer of protection for travelers and can potentially help save a traveler hundreds or thousands of dollars if a medical or travel emergency occurs.

 We are advocates for our clients; and they know that by working with a true travel professional, we are there for them before, during, and after their trip should they need us – which gives them peace of mind.

 By working with a trusted travel professional, we can provide providing alternative travel arrangements should the need arise.

 Our business is founded on repeat customers. Therefore, we want to be sure everything goes off without a hitch.

 

Talking Points – DHS Electronics Restrictions on Certain Flights

Copyright © 2017 – Travel Leaders Group LLC. All rights reserved.

The following Talking Points may be used in conversations with the media and clients when discussing the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s recent ban on large electronics on U.S.-bound flights originating from certain countries in Africa and the Middle East. (March 21, 2017)

1. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has banned electronics larger than a phone in the cabin of flights originating from 10 airports in eight countries.

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

Below you will find additional information, supporting material, and statistics supporting each talking point.

1. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has banned electronics larger than a phone in the cabin of flights originating from 10 airports in eight countries.

 Due to concern about electronics potentially being used as explosive devices, inbound flights to the United States from eight countries are now being required to check any personal electronic larger than a phone. This includes laptops and tablets.

 While no U.S. airlines are impacted, the following airlines must enforce the ban:

o Egyptair

o Qatar Airways

o Turkish Airlines

o Etihad Airways

o Emirates Airlines

o Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia)

o Royal Jordanian Airlines

o Kuwait Airways

o Royal Air Maroc

 These airlines fly nonstop flights from their home base countries to the United States. No US airlines fly direct to or from Mohammed V International (Casablanca, Morocco), Ataturk Airport (Istanbul, Turkey), Queen Alia International (Amman, Jordan), King Abdulaziz International (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia), King Khalid International (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Kuwait International Airport (Farwaniya, Kuwait), Hamad International (Doha, Qatar), Abu Dhabi International (Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates), and Dubai International (Dubai, United Arab Emirates); therefore this electronics restrictions will not affect airlines based in the United States.

 Passengers’ electronic medical devices will undergo special security screenings in order to be allowed in the cabin.

 This restriction applies only to passengers, not cabin crew.

 Any flights on the nine airlines that are departing from the United States will be allowed to have non-phone electronics in the cabin; this restriction only applies to flights entering the United States.

 

 The affected airlines have been given 96 hours to comply with this new policy. According to CNN:

o “Turkish Airlines told passengers traveling to the U.S. that anything bigger than a smartphone must be checked in.”

o “Emirates said it would implement the new measures for all passengers bound for the U.S. from Dubai on March 25.”

o “Etihad said it had received the notification from the U.S. government and was reviewing it. A spokeswoman for Qatar Airways said it would take full advantage of the 96-hour notice period and implement the change on Friday.”

o “Other airlines, including Royal Jordanian and Saudi Arabian Airlines, have said they will implement the measures.”

 Should any of the airlines refuse to comply with the measure, they will lose permission to fly to the United States.

 The United Kingdom has enacted a similar ban. There are some differences in the countries affected.

o The Sydney Morning Herald reports that “’The Prime Minister has chaired a number of meetings on aviation security over the last few weeks, including this morning, where it was agreed that new aviation security measures on all inbound direct flights to the UK from the following countries will be introduced: Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia,’ a government spokesman said.”

o Since some UK-based airlines offer nonstop flights from the affected destinations, unlike US-based airlines, this means that several will be affected.

 The Guardian reports that “UK airlines will come under the ban, including British Airways, EasyJet, Jet2, Monarch, Thomas Cook and Thomson. Foreign carriers affected are Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airways, Atlas-Global Airlines, Middle East Airlines, Egyptair. Royal Jordanian, Tunis Air and Saudia.”

2. Safety is our top priority for our clients.

 This restriction is based on concern that “Bombs could be hidden in laptops, tablets, cameras, DVD players and electronic games, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said.” [BBC]

 The Department of Homeland Security has released a comprehensive Q&A about the electronics restrictions. Among the questions answered are:

o “The U.S. Government is concerned about terrorists’ ongoing interest in targeting commercial aviation, including transportation hubs over the past two years, as evidenced by the 2015 airliner downing in Egypt, the 2016 attempted airliner downing in Somalia, and the 2016 armed attacks against airports in Brussels and Istanbul. Evaluated intelligence indicates that terrorist groups continue to target commercial aviation, to include smuggling explosive devices in various consumer items.

Based on this trend, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), in consultation with relevant Departments and Agencies, has determined it is prudent to enhance security, to include airport security procedures for passengers at certain last point of departure airports to the United States. These enhancements include more stringent measures applied to 10 specific airports.”

o “The new procedures remain in place until the threat changes. These are risk-based decisions and TSA continuously assesses security risks and seeks to balance necessary security requirements with their operational impact on the industry.”

o “Electronic devices will still be allowed on all flights originating in the United States. Security procedures, both seen and unseen, are in place to mitigate the risk to flights in the United States.”

 Although lithium batteries such as those used in electronic devices are considered a fire hazard on planes, according to CNN, “Safety experts and regulators have long warned that batteries shipped in bulk could constitute a fire risk that ultimately could bring down an aircraft. The International Civil Aviation Organization advised global regulators last year to ban carrying bulk shipments of such batteries in the cargo holds of passenger jets. But electronics spread out across a person’s luggage pose far less of a threat than palettes of lithium batteries, according to a U.S. aviation official.”

 We encourage our clients to purchase travel insurance, and make sure that all valuable electronics in checked luggage are insured.

3. We provide the facts so our clients can make an informed decision about their travel plans.

 We closely monitor the U.S. Department of State website for travel alerts as well as the more severe travel warnings for all destinations, including those that are most popular with our clients.

 Should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination, we alert clients who may be planning to travel there so they can determine for themselves if they still wish to travel.

 Also, should we become aware of an issue for a specific destination where a client is currently located, we try to immediately contact the client to check on their well-being and work to assist them if they require alternate travel arrangements.

 Our business is founded on repeat customers. Therefore, we want to be sure everything goes off without a hitch.